An ocelot walking directly toward a remote camera through Tamaulipan thornshrub.

Applied Mammal Conservation · Landscape Connectivity · Road Ecology

Jason V. LombardiPh.D.

Wildlife ecologist and conservation scientist advancing mammal conservation, habitat connectivity, and species recovery across working landscapes.

IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group IUCN SSC Small Carnivore Specialist Group USFWS Ocelot Recovery Team
Ocelot · photo credit (c) Fin & Fur Films

01 — What I do

Jason Lombardi.

I work at the intersection of field ecology, spatial analysis, and collaborative conservation to advance the study and conservation of North American mammals, from carnivores to Allegheny woodrats. My research examines wildlife communities, habitat connectivity, and species responses to natural and human disturbance across public and private working lands, transportation networks, connectivity linkages, and wildlife crossing structures. Through collaborative projects across North America, I develop science-based solutions for species recovery, connectivity conservation, private lands stewardship, and human-wildlife coexistence.

My research integrates landscape ecology, spatial ecology, mammalian population ecology, and remote sensing to understand species demography, habitat relationships, intra- and interspecific interactions, and responses to environmental and human pressures across spatial and temporal scales. I am particularly interested in how different data types and methodological approaches can answer distinct ecological questions.

I work with federal, state, non-governmental, and academic partners to develop study designs, analytical frameworks, and mitigation strategies for pressing conservation challenges. I also serve as a subject matter expert for regional, national, and international working groups and recovery teams. Through collaboration and mentorship, I support early-career scientists and graduate students while helping build cross-institutional research networks. My career reflects a commitment to integrating science, policy, and practice to produce meaningful outcomes for biodiversity conservation.

An ocelot at last light on a game trail in dense thornshrub.
Ocelot · Leopardus pardalis · photo credit (C) Fin & Fur Films

02 — Research programs

2019—Present

Advancing spatial & remote sensing methods for wildlife & landscape modelingSDMs · Land Cover Land Change · LiDAR · Landscape Structure

Roads and transportation corridors affect wildlife populations across multiple scales, from the road-effect zone to surrounding landscapes. Although vehicle collisions often receive the most attention, other factors — including sound, light, substrate type, roadside habitat, and the placement of wildlife crossing structures — can influence whether species approach and move through transportation corridors. Since 2019, I have led and collaborated on long-term studies in southern Texas and across California to examine how roads, infrastructure, and construction periods affect movement, landscape structure, community dynamics, and connectivity for medium to large mammals, including endangered ocelots and mountain lions.

Recent work has used LiDAR and high-resolution imagery to quantify vegetation structure at roadway approaches and confirmed crossing locations, while also assessing road-effect zones with thermal, acoustic, and landscape-structure metrics. Current projects include: (1) assessing how road substrate type influences ocelot movement. (2) simulating mountain lion movements across highways in the Tehachapi Mountains; (3) evaluating how human presence and recreation affect habitat quality and connectivity for mountain lions in the Eastern Sierra Nevada.

I serve as an external subject matter expert providing technical guidance on regional connectivity efforts across California and previously provided technical guidance the Federal Highway Administration’s Wildlife Crossings Program. In 2021, the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation recognized my road ecology work in southern Texas with its Stewardship Award.

Texas DOT · CKWRI · East Foundation · USFWS · UC Davis · Caltrans · CDFW · Colorado State · USFS RMRS · ICOET · Santa Cruz Land Trust

2019—Present

Road ecology & connectivityWildlife–transportation interactions

Roads and transportation corridors affect wildlife populations across multiple scales, from the road-effect zone to surrounding landscapes. Although vehicle collisions often receive the most attention, other factors — including sound, light, substrate type, roadside habitat, and the placement of wildlife crossing structures — can influence whether species approach and move through transportation corridors. Since 2019, I have led and collaborated on long-term studies in southern Texas and across California to examine how roads, infrastructure, and construction periods affect movement, landscape structure, community dynamics, and connectivity for medium to large mammals, including endangered ocelots and mountain lions./p>

Recent work has used LiDAR and high-resolution imagery to quantify vegetation structure at roadway approaches and confirmed crossing locations, while also assessing road-effect zones with thermal, acoustic, and landscape-structure metrics. Current projects include: (1) assessing how road substrate type influences ocelot movement. (2) simulating mountain lion movements across highways in the Tehachapi Mountains; (3) evaluating how human presence and recreation affect habitat quality and connectivity for mountain lions in the Eastern Sierra Nevada.

I serve as an external subject matter expert providing technical guidance on regional connectivity efforts across California and previously provided technical guidance the Federal Highway Administration’s Wildlife Crossings Program. In 2021, the International Conference on Ecology and Transportation recognized my road ecology work in southern Texas with its Stewardship Award.

Texas DOT · CKWRI · East Foundation · USFWS · UC Davis · Caltrans · CDFW · Colorado State · USFS RMRS · ICOET · Santa Cruz Land Trust

2016—Present

Ocelot recovery in TexasLeopardus pardalis

Fewer than 120 ocelots exist in extreme southern Texas, in two connected breeding populations on private and public rangelands. Since 2016, I have been deeply involved in ocelot recovery in southern Texas and in expanding knowledge of ocelot ecology in northeastern Mexico. I have published 20 ocelot-related studies since 2020 that informed species ecology, private lands conservation efforts, placement of wildlife crossing structures, and current recovery efforts. Since 2021, I have served as a research partner on the Recover Texas Ocelots Reintroduction Effort and currently serve on the USFWS Ocelot Recovery Team (since 2024) helping guide site suitability assessments, population viability analyses, 10J documents and monitoring documents, captive breeding and rewildling protocols.

Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute · East Foundation · Texas A&M AgriLife NRI · USFWS · Predator Conservation A.C. · Cincinnati Zoo CREW

2023-Present

Carnivore Conservation, Recovery and ManagementPuma concolor Canis lupus Panthera pardus

Carnivores shape ecosystems from the top down, but recovering and managing their populations requires species-specific insight into population dynamics, space use, prey relationships, and coexistence with people. These challenges unfold within landscapes that are continually changing through both natural processes and human-driven forces. My work in this area spans three systems on one continent, each representing a different stage of the conservation problem: a specially protected species with genetically isolated populations, mountain lions in California; a recolonizing species with rapidly diverging landscape use, gray wolves in California; and estimating densities across land use types, leopards in Botswana.

I collaborate with universities, agencies, non-governmental, and private partners on research that advances understanding of population dynamics and viability, human-carnivore coexistence and deterrents, competitor and predator-prey interactions, habitat and connectivity modeling, and species biology and physiology. In California, current projects are statewide in scope and include: (1) evaluating deterrents to reduce human-mountain lion conflict in the Sierra Nevada foothills; (2) developing statewide density and abundance models for mountain lions; (3) studying interactions among large carnivores, deer, and wildfire in northern California; (4) building integrated population viability models to inform translocation and recovery planning on the Central Coast and in Southern California; (5) evaluating camera traps and bioacoustics for monitoring wolf populations; (6) investigating top-down disease regulation by recolonizing predators; and (7) examining how wolf recolonization shapes community structure and species interactions. In southern Africa, I serve as a co-PI on a multi-year study estimating leopard density, distribution, and population size in Botswana.

CKWRI · UC Davis · UC Berkeley · CDFW · Cornell · Safari Club Foundation · U Nebraska · Utah State · UC Santa Cruz · U British Columbia

2015—Present

Special Status Species in AppalachiaNeotoma magister · Spilogale putorius

I have examined Allegheny woodrat ecology in that combined systematic field camera trap surveys, occupancy modeling, and landscape analysis to clarify distribution patterns, habitat associations, and drivers of local persistence and decline. My work has applied historic and field data (live‑trapping and camera‑based protocols), used occupancy and isolation‑by‑distance analyses to document metapopulation structure, identified key habitat features (oak‑hickory mast stands, rock outcrops) linked to occurrence, and quantified temporal variation in detection and occupancy to inform monitoring design and management priorities.

Related work in Shenandoah National Park produced new state and county records for eastern spotted skunk and long-tailed weasel, and I continue as a subject-matter expert for Allegheny woodrats on the Virginia Small Wildlife Corridors Project.

U Georgia · Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute · Virginia DOT · George Mason University ·NPS · Virginia DWR

A gray wolf moving through wet grass at the edge of a downed-timber tangle.
Gray wolf · Canis lupus · © Eric Seemann, ES Wildlife Photo Images

03 — The record

20+MCarnivore
species
studied
14+Years of carnivore
field research
46Peer-reviewed
publications
18As first
author
16h-index
23i10
index

Publication and citation metrics current as of August 2026

Education

  • Ph.D. Wildlife Science — 2020Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Kingsville
  • M.S. Forestry, Forest Wildlife Management — 2014Arthur Temple College of Forestry & Agriculture, Stephen F. Austin State University
  • B.S. Conservation & Wildlife Management — 2010Delaware Valley University

Positions

  • Independent Researcher, Lombardi Wildlife Research — 2023–presentFolsom, California
  • Sr. Environmental Scientist — 2022–2026California Department of Fish and Wildlife
  • Wildlife Biologist (Contract) — 2020–2021La Golondrina Ranch
  • Research Assistant Professor — 2020–2023Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute
  • Betty & George Coates Endowed Fellow in Habitat Research — 2016–2020Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute, Texas A&M University–Kingsville
  • Research Professional I — 2015–2016Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources, University of Georgia

Funded research

  • Leopard density and population size in BotswanaSafari Club International Foundation · $568,600 · Co-PI · 2023–2028
  • FM 1847 ocelot crossing, cattle guard & fencing evaluationTexas DOT · $723,000 · Co-PI · 2021–2023
  • FM 1847 ocelot-highway monitoringTexas DOT · $672,000 · Co-PI · 2019–2021
  • High-resolution spatial data for ocelot conservation and mitigationUS Fish & Wildlife Service · $45,000 · PI · 2020–2022
  • Ocelot surveys and restoration site evaluation, Lower Rio Grande ValleyRaul Tijerina Jr. Foundation · $10,000 · PI · 2018–2021

04 — Publications

  • 2026 Morgan JJ, Hansen KW, Ranc N, Elbroch LM, Chaney MS, Lombardi JV, Wilmers CC. Habitat selection and outdoor recreation explain human–carnivore conflict.Current Biology Co-author
  • 2026 Yamashita TJ, Tanner EP, Tanner A, Scognamillo DG, Tewes ME, Young JH Jr, Lombardi JV. Importance of soundscapes in monitoring wildlife crossing structures.Ecological Applications Senior author
  • 2026 Swanson WF, Carpenter L, Lombardi JV, Petracca LS, DeYoung RW, Bostick TA, Reeves AM, Martinez AL. Ex-situ propagation, wilding, and reintroduction of ocelots in South Texas.CatNews 84:36–40 · IUCN SSC Cat Specialist Group Co-author
  • In press Branney AB, Yamashita TJ, Petracca LS, Lombardi JV, Scognamillo DG, Blakenship TL, Caso A, Fischer CV, Grassman LI Jr, Hoitt A, Korn JM, Laack LL, Leonard JP, Locke VL, Reeves AM, Rulison EL, Schofield LR, Sergeyev M, Weid JP, Tewes ME. Rethinking solitude: five decades of data reveal social tolerance in a traditionally solitary felid.Journal of Mammalogy Co-author
  • 2025 Parsons M, Dellinger JA, Lombardi JV, Vercauteren KC, Young JK. Introduced wild pigs affect foraging ecology of a native predator as both prey and scavenger.Wildlife Biology Co-author
  • 2025 Najera F, Uiterwaal S, Garcelon DW, Randolph JF, Vickers TW, Johnston P, Stephenson TR, Elbroch M, Lombardi JV, Clifford D. Impacts of infectious diseases on movement metrics in a large carnivore: highly pathogenic avian influenza, leptospirosis, and pumas.iScience Co-author
  • 2025 Yamashita TJ, Scognamillo DG, Ryer KW, Kline RJ, Tewes ME, Young JH Jr, Lombardi JV. Predicting species assemblages at wildlife crossing structures using multivariate regression of principal coordinates.PLOS One Senior author
  • 2025 Yamashita TJ, Wester DB, Wardle ZM, Scognamillo DG, Schofield LR, Tewes ME, Young JH Jr, Lombardi JV. Beta community composition in the road effect zone.Biological Conservation Senior author
  • 2025 Smith MM, Veals Dutt AM, Lombardi JV, Branney AB, Sergeyev M, Wardle ZM, Scognamillo DG, Tewes ME, Petracca LS. Sex-specific responses to landscape characteristics drive home range size of a territorial carnivore.Scientific Reports Co-author
  • 2025 Abernathy HN, Ditmer MA, Zeller KA, Hibbard SB, Schwartz MK, Lombardi JV, Stephenson TR, Wittemyer G. Human mobility data in wildlife management.Journal of Animal Ecology Co-author
  • 2025 Branney AB, Brandt J, Felch J, Lombardi JV. Observation of a California condor predation by a puma in California.Ecosphere Senior author
  • 2025 Devarajan K, Fidino M, Farris ZJ, … Lombardi JV, … Gerber BD. When the wild things are: defining mammalian diel activity and plasticity.Science Advances Co-author
  • 2025 Yamashita TJ*, Lombardi JV*, Wardle ZM, Tewes ME, Young JH. Mammal community response to highway construction across a range of human land use.Wildlife Biology Shared first
  • 2024 Rooney BR, Kays RW, Cove MV, … Lombardi JV, … McShea WJ. SNAPSHOT USA 2019–2023: the first five years of data from a coordinated camera trap survey of the United States.Global Ecology and Biogeography Co-author
  • 2024 Martinez AL, Lombardi JV, Parker I, East F, Campbell TA, Lopez R. Long live the cat: evaluation of ocelot translocation strategies in the United States.Ecosphere Co-author
  • 2024 Yamashita TJ, Perotto-Baldivieso HL, Wester DB, Ryer K, Kline RB, Tewes ME, Young JH Jr, Lombardi JV. A multivariate approach to assessing landscape structure effects of wildlife crossing structure use.Ecological Processes Senior author
  • 2024 Kays R, Hansen C, Millspaugh J, Rota C, … Lombardi JV, … McShea W. Importance of climate, food, and humans to mammal communities of the United States.Diversity and Distributions Co-author
  • 2024 Lombardi JV, Scognamillo DG, Comer CE. Raccoons and opossums respond similarly to high- and low-development in the Pineywoods of eastern Texas.Food Webs First author
  • 2024 Rooney B, Kays R, … Lombardi JV, Sergeyev M, Wardle ZM, … McShea W. SNAPSHOT USA 2021: a third coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States.Ecology Co-author
  • 2024 Martinez AL, Lombardi JV, Powers G, Anderson A, Lehnen SE, Campbell TA, Lopez R. Identifying suitable areas and socio-political factors to reintroduce ocelots in historic habitats of southern Texas.Conservation Science & Practice Co-author
  • 2023 Sergeyev M, Tanner EP, Cherry MJ, Lombardi JV, Campbell TA, Tewes ME. Influence of abiotic factors on habitat selection of ocelots and bobcats: testing the interactive range limit theory.Frontiers in Ecology & Evolution Co-author
  • 2023 Sergeyev M, Crawford DA, Holbrook JD, Lombardi JV, Tewes ME, Campbell TA. Selection in 3D: assessing individual variation in habitat selection of ocelots, bobcats, and coyotes using LiDAR-derived canopy metrics.Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation Co-author
  • 2023 Sergeyev M, Cherry MJ, Tanner EP, Lombardi JV, Tewes ME, Campbell TA. Multiscale selection and avoidance of carnivores by endangered ocelots.Scientific Reports Co-author
  • 2023 Sergeyev M, Lombardi JV, Tewes ME, Campbell TA. Ocelots in the moonlight: influence of lunar phase on habitat selection and movement of two sympatric felids.PLOS One Co-author
  • 2023 Branney AB*, Carvajal S*, Lombardi JV*, Stasey WC, Tewes ME, Caso A. Community structure, spatial and temporal overlap of a diverse carnivore guild in the Sierra Tamaulipas, Mexico.Global Ecology and Conservation Shared first
  • 2023 Lombardi JV*, Yamashita TJ*, Blackburn A, Young JH Jr, Tewes ME, Anderson CJ. Examining the spatial structure of woody cover within a highway road effect zone for ocelots in Texas.Urban Ecosystems Shared first
  • 2023 Yamashita TJ, Wester DB, Young JH Jr, Tewes ME, Lombardi JV. Distinguishing buildings from vegetation in an urban-chaparral mosaic landscape.Remote Sensing Senior author
  • 2023 Lehnen S, Lombardi JV. Climate envelope modeling for ocelot conservation planning: peering inside the black box.Ecosphere Senior author
  • 2023 Lombardi JV, Sergeyev M, Schofield LR, Tewes ME, Wilkins RN. Spatial capture–recapture and LiDAR-derived canopy metrics reveal high ocelot densities on Texas ranchlands.Frontiers in Conservation Science First author
  • 2022 Sergeyev M, Holbrook JD, Lombardi JV, Tewes ME, Campbell TA. Behaviorally mediated coexistence between ocelots, bobcats, and coyotes using hidden Markov models.Oikos Co-author
  • 2022 Kays R, Cove MV, Diaz J, … Lombardi JV, Sergeyev M, Tewes ME, et al.. SNAPSHOT USA 2020: a second coordinated national camera trap survey of the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.Ecology · Data Paper Co-author
  • 2022 Lombardi JV, Perotto-Baldivieso HL, Hewitt DG, Scognamillo DG, Campbell TA, Tewes ME. Assessment of appropriate species-specific time intervals to integrate GPS telemetry data in ecological niche models.Ecological Informatics First author
  • 2022 Lombardi JV, Haines AM, Watts GW III, Grassman LI Jr, Janečka JE, Caso A, Carvajal-Villareal S, Wardle ZM, Yamashita TJ, Stasey WC, Branney AB, Scognamillo DG, Campbell TA, Young JH Jr, Tewes ME. Status and distribution of jaguarundi in northeastern Mexico and Texas: making the case for extirpation and recovery in the United States.Ecology & Evolution First author
  • 2022 Lombardi JV, Mengak MT, Castleberry SB. Allegheny woodrat occupancy in western Virginia.Wildlife Biology First author
  • 2022 Lombardi JV, Tewes ME, Stasey WC, Caso A, Carvajal-Villareal S. Ocelot density and habitat use in tropical deciduous forests in the Sierra Tamaulipas, Mexico.Journal of Mammalogy First author
  • 2021 Lombardi JV, Perotto-Baldivieso HL, Sergeyev M, Veals AM, Schofield L, Young JH, Tewes ME. Landscape structure of woody cover patches for endangered ocelots in southern Texas.Remote Sensing First author
  • 2021 MacKenzie DI, Lombardi JV, Tewes ME. A note on investigating co-occurrence patterns and dynamics for many species, with imperfect detection and a log-linear modeling parameterization.Ecology and Evolution Co-author
  • 2020 Lombardi JV, Tewes ME, Perotto-Baldivieso HL, Mata JM, Campbell TA. Spatial structure of woody cover affects habitat use patterns of ocelots in Texas.Mammal Research 65:555–563 First author
  • 2020 Leonard JP, Tewes ME, Lombardi JV, Wester DB, Campbell TA. Effect of sun angle, temperature, and moon phase on sympatric ocelots and bobcats in South Texas.PLoS One 15:e0231732 Co-author
  • 2020 Lombardi JV, MacKenzie DI, Tewes ME, Perotto-Baldivieso HL, Mata JM, Campbell TA. Co-occurrence patterns of bobcats, coyotes, and ocelots in Texas.Ecology and Evolution First author
  • 2020 Lombardi JV, Perotto-Baldivieso HL, Tewes ME. Land cover trends in South Texas 1987–2050: implications for wild felids.Remote Sensing 12:659 First author
  • 2018 Lombardi JV, Mengak MT, Castleberry SB, Terrell VK. Natural and landscape factors of Allegheny woodrat occupancy.Wildlife Society Bulletin 42:667–673 First author
  • 2017 Lombardi JV, Comer CE, Scognamillo DG, Conway WC. Coyote, fox, and bobcat response to natural and anthropogenic features in a small urban area.Urban Ecosystems 20:1239–1248 First author
  • 2017 Lombardi JV, Mengak MT, Castleberry SB, Terrell VK. Mammal occurrence in rock outcrops in Shenandoah National Park: ecological and anthropogenic factors influencing trap success and co-occurrence.Natural Areas Journal 37:507–514 First author
  • 2016 Lombardi JV, Mengak MT, Castleberry SB. New records of the eastern spotted skunk in northwestern Virginia.Banisteria 46:25–27 First author
  • 2016 Lombardi JV, Mengak MT, Castleberry SB, Terrell VK, Fies MP. A new long-tailed weasel county record in Shenandoah National Park.Virginia Journal of Science 67:1–5 First author

In review & in revision

  • In review Branney AB, Lombardi JV, Tanner EP, Yamashita TJ, Tewes ME, Cherry MJ. Thermal dynamics and landscape structure shape carnivore community dynamics in brush managed landscapes in southern Texas.Ecosphere Submitted
  • In review Beugnon R, Cheneka B, Gril E, … Lombardi JV, … Lembrechts JJ. The Microclimate DataBase: turning the global SoilTemp project into an accessible archive for microclimate data.Scientific Data Submitted
  • In review Watts GW, Weid JP, Carvajal S, Tri A, Caso A, Tewes ME, Lombardi JV. Bobcat densities oscillate in response to drought in semi-arid rangelands.Mammal Research Submitted
  • In review Yamashita TJ, Ditmer MA, Johnston P, Kay SL, Lombardi JV, Stephenson TR, Zeller KA, Wittemyer G. Cougars trade off habitat quality against human presence and predictability.Proceedings of the Royal Society B Submitted

05 — Appointments & service

Species & recovery

  • Red List Assessor, Cat Specialist Group — North AmericaIUCN SSC · 2022–present
  • Member, Small Carnivore Specialist Group — North AmericaIUCN SSC · 2022–present
  • Ocelot Recovery TeamUS Fish & Wildlife Service · 2024–present
  • Subject-matter expert & Research partnerRecover Texas Ocelot Reintroduction Project · 2021–present

Academic & editorial

  • External Graduate Faculty, Dept. of Wildland ResourcesUtah State University · 2025–present
  • Associate EditorMammal Research · 2022–present · Interim Editor 2026
  • Steering CommitteeInternational Conference on Ecology and Transportation · 2023–present
  • Reviewer for 25+ journalsIncluding Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal of Animal Ecology, Biological Conservation, Diversity and Distributions

Recognition & teaching

  • Stewardship AwardInternational Conference on Ecology and Transportation · 2021
  • Leadership InstituteThe Wildlife Society · 2023
  • Outstanding Doctoral StudentKleberg College of Natural Resources, Texas A&M–Kingsville · 2018
  • Graduate committees & co-chairTexas A&M–Kingsville · Utah State University
  • Mentored 16 undergraduate researchers and 3 research technicians2013–2026

07 — Work with me

Jason Lombardi in the field.

I take on study design, spatial and quantitative analysis, connectivity and road-ecology assessments, monitoring protocol development, and expert review for agencies, NGOs, universities, and environmental technology groups. If you are interested in collaborating please don't hesitate to reach out.

lombardijv@gmail.com

This personal website describes my independent work and interests. Views expressed here are my own and do not represent any employer or agency.

Gray wolf photograph © Eric Seemann, ES Wildlife Photo Images. Ocelot photographs credited on request.

© 2026 Jason V. Lombardi · Lombardi Wildlife Research · Folsom, California